C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2t t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb r\u00e2t l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c,…Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00e1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai 1939-1945.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1989 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi TQ. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 1979 nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e2m \u1ef7 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai v\u00f5 s\u0129 lu\u00f4n \u1edf th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1u nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n
VN ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, h\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, singapore \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00e1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau:<\/p>\n
4 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n qua bao \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nu\u00f4i con g\u00ec tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y g\u00ec, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,…. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n N\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb thi\u1ebfu \u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y h\u1ecd g\u1eedi v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 mua v\u00e0ng v\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Sau khi d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00e1 nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung \u1edf giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n nh\u1ecf ra v\u00e0 chia theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n nh\u01b0ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eed ch\u1ee7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t do ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m ra s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n \u1ede VN th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 kho\u00e1n 10 t\u1eeb 1988; c\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n 1975 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 13 n\u0103m trong khi trung qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1978. V\u00ec v\u1eady giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nh\u1edb ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4i khi d\u1ecbch covid lan r\u1ed9ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00ec khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng ta \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00ean n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4i si\u00eau b\u00e3o Melissa \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o Jamaica \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn<\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng… Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng v\u1ed1n t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng v\u1ed1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec quy m\u00f4 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u0103ng l\u00ean gi\u00fap c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. Ti\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ra v\u1eabn g\u1eedi trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n \u1ede VN c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau 1990. T\u1eeb 1990 khi lu\u1eadt DN \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho t\u1edbi t\u1eadn 2025 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay.<\/p>\n B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ee9a 7x, 8x ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 do ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t cty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ai n\u00ean c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghe n\u00f3i t\u1edbi c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 HUT, VCG, GAS, PVS, PVD, PLX,…<\/p>\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: M\u1edf c\u1eeda li\u00ean doanh li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1eddi ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u00e0o v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 li\u00ean danh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh k\u1ebft th\u00fac giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n \u1edf trong \u0111\u00e2t n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i xe m\u00e1y do Honda s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 100% nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f2n thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 100% xe honda).<\/p>\n K\u1ebft th\u00fac giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c (Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c r\u00e2t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u. Thay v\u00ec \u0111i theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn lu\u00f4n c\u00e1i \u0111ang l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Vin r\u1ea5t nhanh nh\u1ea1y khi \u0111\u00e1nh h\u01a1i xu th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1eebng sx xe x\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sang xe \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi setup \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe x\u0103ng. <\/p>\n Trend hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u nhanh nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu \u0111i theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 khi t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t xa r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi; c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1i c\u0169.<\/p>\n \u0110i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi; t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i A th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi B; v\u00e0 khi ta \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i B th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi C r\u1ed3i. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0129 m\u00f4 th\u00ec nhanh nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c thi kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp. T\u00f4i c\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ef1 ly 100miles nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 100miles. N\u1ebfu anh ta ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 khi gi\u1edd n\u00e0y anh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec anh ta ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i nhanh th\u00e0nh ra bao n\u0103m v\u1eabn d\u1eadm ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u00fat d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u00f3t v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n thay v\u00ec g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00ec mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. C\u1edfi m\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 trong khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao th\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u0169.<\/p>\n \u1ede VN c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh. Khi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec CP s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho vay khi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mua c\u0103n nh\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai,….n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hay h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c n\u0111t s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t nhanh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ban h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP, CPI,…c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00f4i c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xem d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u0103m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u1edf VN \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u1eafn d\u1ec5 ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n