{"id":1211,"date":"2025-06-03T09:57:16","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T09:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/?p=1211"},"modified":"2026-05-27T18:23:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T18:23:32","slug":"tam-su-cua-mot-nha-dau-tu-chung-khoan-lau-nam-p1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/?p=1211","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n (P1: Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \n<\/presto-player>\n<\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m r\u1ed3i m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ea5y c\u00e1i v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lo t\u00ecm n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i AI s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Vi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft ra c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1eb1ng AI n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

M\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i ham m\u00ea ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 (v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9) th\u00ec tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. M\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e2u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed5 kinh nghi\u1ec7m; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi h\u1ecfi AI. Chat GPT, Gemini hay DeepSeek ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00ean n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n; con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u; \u0111a ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd thua l\u1ed7 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 trong 1 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecd m\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi l\u00fac ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi c\u00e1i l\u00fac m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u00e9 t\u00ed tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

M\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, qua nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafc thi\u00ean nga \u0111en. Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 t\u1edbi m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac c\u1ef1c vui, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi l\u00fac c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n, th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 vui m\u00e0 thua c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 bu\u1ed3n. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1eafng c\u00f3 thua; kh\u00f4ng ai thua m\u00e3i m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1eafng m\u00e3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi l\u00fac b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 5% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef7 khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft n\u0111t gi\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7n nay khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho n\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e2u n\u0103m m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 entry chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 v\u0169 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n tr\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tr\u1edd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Trong entry Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/a> vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 2017 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea -> T\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 -> Ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p -> Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u t\u01b0. “Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0” g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n trong tay v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean mua v\u00e0ng hay g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

    Ho\u1eb7c h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u l\u00fac 55 hay 60 tu\u1ed5i (th\u1ef1c ra m\u00ecnh nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u1edbi 45 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 cty n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a l\u00ean l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e0 r\u1ed3i); l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ebd g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng? H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, coin,..; n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00edch.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1edbi l\u00fac c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n t\u00edch l\u0169y. Ki\u1ec3u g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec mu\u1ed9n; kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t n\u00f3 b\u00e0o m\u00f2n d\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi \u1edf ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Th\u1eddi nay ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thu\u00ea \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ta. Ngay c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. H\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0m thu\u00ea; l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang kh\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 doanh nh\u01b0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb qu\u00e1n cafe (m\u00e0 t\u1edbi 90% b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi m\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0). C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    M\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 10 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 3x. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 4x, n\u1ebfu gi\u1edd m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp ch\u1ea1y th\u00ec 10 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch nh\u01b0 10 n\u0103m qua. Khi b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u 4 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u1edbi n\u1eefa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    2. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd thua khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u00e2m, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n th\u1eafng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd thua. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecf \u0111en n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y sao d\u1ec5 th\u1ebf; m\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4m sau \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00e3i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

    N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y “d\u1ec5” \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian, h\u00e3y n\u00e9m ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y; b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u00fac t\u1eafc c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, chi\u1ec1u \u0111i \u0111\u00e1 banh, t\u1ed1i \u0111i xem phim m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean v\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i nh\u1edd ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 mua b\u00e1n b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cho nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 % nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi l\u00fac b\u1ea1n n\u00e9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n thua, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng % gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf b\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi m\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1n ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n b\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, r\u00fat s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ra v\u00e0 th\u1ec1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd quay l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1eafng l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi “kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec” khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef7 trong tay. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111en, ch\u1ec9 tham gia v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1eafng thua, m\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

    M\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong 1 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u; ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00e9m ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o th\u00eam cho d\u00f9 th\u1eafng hay thua. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c mang l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp; \u0111\u1eebng hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    —<\/p>\n

    B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfm ra ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfm ra ti\u1ec1n. Ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfm c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i giao d\u1ecbch ngay, mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n ngay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn; ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3; bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea3y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t s\u1ebd h\u1eb1n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n v\u00ec ai tham gia v\u00e0o TT n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n hay nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thua l\u1ed7. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thua th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. <\/p>\n

    Ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u; m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra b\u00ed quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00eam t\u00fac d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho n\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n? th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 5 n\u0103m; n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3; b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Chu k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y trong s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u. Chu k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng; nh\u01b0ng khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta \u00edt khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ngu d\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i nghi\u1ec7m ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2017, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 pvd, pvs t\u00f4i nh\u1edb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 6 t\u1edbi 7.000\/cp. Mua r\u1ed3i b\u00e1n \u0103n v\u00e0i line, ng\u1eabm th\u1ea5y \u00f4i sao d\u1ec5 th\u1ebf m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n tri\u1ec7u. R\u1ed3i c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf mua r\u1ed3i b\u00e1n c\u00e1c cp kh\u00e1c, l\u00fd do mua \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u1eafm; quan s\u00e1t cp r\u1ed3i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u1eadt; ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i; r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u00ecn cp \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u00ec t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh mua.<\/p>\n

    \u0110o\u00e1n n\u00f3 t\u0103ng hay gi\u1ea3m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3; ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng cua cp tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i \u0111o\u00e1n. Sau n\u00e0y t\u00f4i nghi\u1ec7m ra l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n sai. Khi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n trong khi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n sai th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0o m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u1ea3. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tri.. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n 35 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i kia cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 gi\u1ecfi t\u1edbi m\u1ea5y th\u00ec khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o TTCK n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i g\u1ea5p ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1ecf ra c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra th\u1eddi gian; n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m b\u1eaby v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y; cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    Trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi l\u00e3i 20% t\u00f4i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 l\u00e3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecf v\u00e0o. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u0111t m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd r\u1eddi b\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5. Khi b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5 h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00ec r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0111t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng; t\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 3 n\u0103m, 5 n\u0103m th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 10 n\u0103m. Khi t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1eafng trong m\u1ed9t con s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ebf coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n thu duy nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7m ch\u1eafc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ebf h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n trong 3 n\u0103m t\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n mang v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con b\u1ea1c th\u00ec thua s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thua; c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u00e0ng thua nhi\u1ec1u; l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng Fn \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng? N\u1ebfu 95% n\u0111t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u0111t F0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 99,9% th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. 1000 n\u0111t F0 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 n\u0111t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng; c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 thua l\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3. Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p v\u00e0 n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t DN th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1ed3i. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00f4 v\u00e0n th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng MA t\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng elliot, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Fibonacci. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 ki\u1ec3u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

    N\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u1edbp 1 nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00e9m v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a 12 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n ngay trong khi n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ecfi l\u00ean v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ea5y tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u00ec nh\u00ecn bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. <\/p>\n

    B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t; b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. <\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1ea1o sao kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u00e9p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh; r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, theo nh\u00f3m. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi t\u1eadp ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2u n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 1 n\u0103m. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i theo gi\u00e1o \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u; v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

    \n

    T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1eafng tr\u00ean TTCK ch\u1ec9 5 t\u1edbi 10% nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao n\u00f3 v\u1eabn cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. Khi b\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o; sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f2a v\u1ed1n r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u00e3i. Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u00e3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp khi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n suy gi\u1ea3m. B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quay l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f2a v\u1ed3n r\u1ed3i l\u1ed7. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e0nh b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng 1\/4 so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, thi\u00ean tai \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1ecda ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p; ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. C\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t trong khi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed trong ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4 h\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9; x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5p ngang b\u1eb1ng n\u00e9m vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00fang con m\u00e8o c\u00e1ch 20m.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3; \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i sao ta th\u1eafng, t\u1ea1i sao ta thua. N\u1ebfu ta th\u1eafng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao ta th\u1eafng ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 nghe ph\u00edm h\u00e0ng th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n g\u00ec ta c\u0169ng thua. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu ta thua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao ta thua th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thua s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t N\u0110T c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 anh ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Anh ta nh\u1ea9y qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eafng hay thua. Khi thua anh ta \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, khi th\u1eafng anh ta gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng anh ta ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang anh ta.<\/p>\n

    \n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 N\u0110T c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n