{"id":1263,"date":"2019-04-24T16:24:03","date_gmt":"2019-04-24T16:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/?p=1263"},"modified":"2026-05-27T18:21:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T18:21:23","slug":"ly-do-viet-nam-chua-co-nen-kinh-te-thi-truong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/?p=1263","title":{"rendered":"L\u00fd do Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 x\u00e3 giao th\u00ec ta v\u1eabn hay th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn VN l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n thu c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/thuong-mai-quoc-te-p2-thue-quan\/\">thu\u1ebf quan<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/thuong-mai-quoc-te-p3-hang-rao-phi-thue-quan\/\">phi thu\u1ebf quan <\/a>\u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o hay ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n Phi thu\u1ebf quan m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 khi <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Y &#8211; X &gt; t<\/strong><\/span> trong \u0111\u00f3 X l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, t l\u00e0 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 Y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 1: Gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i VN c\u1ee7a SP t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 2: Gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 VN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 3: Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t + Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft + L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd \u00e1p m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf WTO hay c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i FTA.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 Y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn VN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 EU) th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 3 <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/strong>, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 Y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. (tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/marketing-the-nao-la-ban-pha-gia\/\">B\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 <\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu VN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i do m\u1ecdi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u chi ph\u00ed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng minh. C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00ean h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng chi ph\u00ed \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ta r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p, t\u00f4n, gi\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ed3 may m\u1eb7c,&#8230;\u0111ang b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y: <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Danh-sach-hang-hoa-dang-bi-kien-toi-31-12-2018.pdf\">Danh sach hang hoa dang bi kien toi 31-12-2018<\/a><\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc : <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Danh-sach-hang-hoa-VN-kien-toi-31-12-2018.pdf\">Danh sach hang hoa VN kien toi 31-12-2018<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/ly-do-viet-nam-chua-co-nen-kinh-te-thi-truong\/\">t\u1ea1i sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta hay nghe t\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0ng, d\u1ea7u, bitcoin,&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/strong>: L\u00e0 n\u01a1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p mua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong> L\u00e0 n\u01a1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 offline nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, si\u00eau th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 online nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c trang th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ta hay nghe t\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsx.vn\/\"> th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/a> v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mxv.com.vn\/\">S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> L\u00e0 n\u01a1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n vay ti\u1ec1n khi mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n sau. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m 3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/tai-chinh-va-tien-te-p3-cung-cau-tien\/\">Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/a> (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng), <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/tai-chinh-va-tien-te-p2-cung-cau-von-va-cung-cau-tien\/\">Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n<\/a> (Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n) <span style=\"color: #000000;\">v\u00e0<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/kinh-te-hoc-p31-thi-truong-ngoai-hoi\/\">Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i<\/a> (Trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n)<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mo-hinh-dong-luan-chuyen-KT-1024x935.jpg\" alt=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\" width=\"1024\" height=\"935\" \/><\/p>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ba th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng. Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/tai-chinh-va-tien-te-p1-tien\/\">Ti\u1ec1n<\/a> c\u00f3 3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/span>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e9t ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o k\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00fac d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi (d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n (thanh to\u00e1n) v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t m\u1edb rau bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n (\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/span> \u0110\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a USD th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n VN\u0110 (d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n), USD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n VN\u0110 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng (thanh to\u00e1n) v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng USD \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u, gi\u00e1 v\u00e0ng,&#8230;.ch\u1ee9 \u00edt ai d\u00f9ng VN\u0110.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp so v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi C\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 FED, \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2u \u00e2u ECB,&#8230;.\u1ede VN th\u00ec VN\u0110 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng NHNN l\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (ngang c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9). C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/tai-chinh-va-tien-te-p3-cung-cau-tien\/\">cung c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n<\/a> c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c thi <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/tai-chinh-va-tien-te-p4-he-thong-ngan-hang\/\">ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/a> l\u1eabn <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/kinh-te-hoc-p10-ban-tay-huu-hinh\/\">ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a<\/a> (trong khi \u1edf M\u1ef9 th\u00ec th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 FED th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t)<\/p>\n<p>Khi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m cung ti\u1ec1n theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u00f9y giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/tai-chinh-va-tien-te-p3-cung-cau-tien\/\">cung ti\u1ec1n<\/a> l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n (l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t). K\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 trong trao \u0111\u1ed5i, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb &#8220;t\u1edd&#8221; v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb &#8220;c\u00e2y&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ra c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c mua\/b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1eb9o n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i, ngay nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c to nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7t Nam bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh 3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t<\/span> \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00ean t\u00e2m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">T\u1ef1 do chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c:<\/span> Khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 do chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 tin m\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/span> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Ta y\u1ebfu n\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u1edbi b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t ta, t\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 Y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ta \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3. C\u1ee9 th\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 xem, h\u1ecd \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a WTO th\u00ec c\u00f3 ai d\u00e1m l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"LD4Sxi6dU4\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/tai-chinh-va-tien-te-p5-chien-tranh-tien-te-la-gi\/\">T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (P5: Chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (P5: Chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?)&#8221; &#8212; ColorMag\" src=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/tai-chinh-va-tien-te-p5-chien-tranh-tien-te-la-gi\/embed\/#?secret=0TkiadTY8c#?secret=LD4Sxi6dU4\" data-secret=\"LD4Sxi6dU4\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> (Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gia nh\u1eadp WTO 2007 th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p cho v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u0169ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n (v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng VBPL lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean).<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i customize sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2012 (Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 10\/2012\/QH13). N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00e1p t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh VN. Trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u 73 t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u 89 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15938\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15938\" style=\"width: 696px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15938 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cung-cau-ld-1024x420.jpg\" alt=\"Cung c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\" width=\"696\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cung-cau-ld-1024x420.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cung-cau-ld-300x123.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cung-cau-ld-768x315.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cung-cau-ld-696x285.jpg 696w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cung-cau-ld-1068x438.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cung-cau-ld-1025x420.jpg 1025w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15938\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Hai b\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 hai b\u00ean th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ta th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a cao. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i g\u00ec t\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh. C\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0110\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt<\/span> ( Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm 7,3% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 VN v\u00e0 15,3% theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WHO). Hi\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn th\u1eeba th\u00e3i n\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt n\u0103m 2010 (51\/2010\/QH12) trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh DN khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng L\u0110 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a NN kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>: \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; \u0111a ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb; khi h\u1ecd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 40 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng mu\u1ed1n thay m\u1edbi v\u00ec l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n. Trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb &lt; 30 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi<\/span>: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gia \u0111\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eef trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00f2n DN th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. C\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 6 th\u00e1ng thai s\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec 4 th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em:\u00a0<\/span> Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/span> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7n c\u1edb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"go5RRGH5u8\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/kinh-te-hoc-p25-thi-truong-lao-dong-p1\/\">Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc (P25: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng P1)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc (P25: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng P1)&#8221; &#8212; ColorMag\" src=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/kinh-te-hoc-p25-thi-truong-lao-dong-p1\/embed\/#?secret=Cnl1jY1Hev#?secret=go5RRGH5u8\" data-secret=\"go5RRGH5u8\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 theo \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean doanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> (Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a &amp; D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/thuong-mai-quoc-te-p4-su-di-chuyen-cua-cac-nguon-luc\/\">\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/a> (FDI-Foreign Direct Investment) v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/quan-tri-chien-luoc-p9-hinh-thuc-tham-nhap-thi-truong-nuoc-ngoai\/\">\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/a> (FII-Foreign Indirect Investment ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c FPI-Foreign Portfolio Investment). \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c DN n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u1edf doanh nghi\u1ec7p, mua\/s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp DN FDI kh\u00e1c, li\u00ean doanh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi DN n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a cty tr\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n <strong>t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c Q\u0110 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a cty<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp FII l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c DN ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng c<strong>h\u01b0a t\u01a1i m\u1ee9c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c Q\u0110 c\u1ee7a DN<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1eady FDI kh\u00e1c FII c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 FDI c\u00f3 can thi\u1ec7p t\u1edbi c\u00e1c Q\u0110 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a DN; c\u00f2n FII th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/thi-truong-chung-khoan-p6-tham-hut-tai-khoan-vang-lai-ty-gia-va-lam-phat\/\">Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/a>. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ee3 mua b\u00e1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p; th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec m\u1edbi thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. TTCK VN v\u1eabn \u0111ang x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng b\u00e9t l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eadn bi\u00ean; m\u00e3i c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a l\u00ean n\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u1eady c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c DN nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VN gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u00a0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh DN trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4n t\u00ednh; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng KD nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 VN \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebf &#8220;x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a&#8221; \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u00e9p DN th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n do x\u00e9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1eafc DN \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15931\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15931\" style=\"width: 696px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15931 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/tong-san-pham-quoc-noii-cls-1024x344.png\" alt=\"T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i 2017\" width=\"696\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/tong-san-pham-quoc-noii-cls-1024x344.png 1024w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/tong-san-pham-quoc-noii-cls-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/tong-san-pham-quoc-noii-cls-768x258.png 768w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/tong-san-pham-quoc-noii-cls-696x234.png 696w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/tong-san-pham-quoc-noii-cls-1068x359.png 1068w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/tong-san-pham-quoc-noii-cls-1250x420.png 1250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15931\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nh\u00ecn b\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea 2017 tr\u00ean ta th\u1ea5y khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn = 884.090\/(884.090 + 1.400.989 + 604.528) = 884.090\/2.889.607 = 30,5%<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15933\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15933\" style=\"width: 696px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15933 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/von-dau-tu-toan-xh-cls-1024x364.png\" alt=\"V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\" width=\"696\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/von-dau-tu-toan-xh-cls-1024x364.png 1024w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/von-dau-tu-toan-xh-cls-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/von-dau-tu-toan-xh-cls-768x273.png 768w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/von-dau-tu-toan-xh-cls-696x248.png 696w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/von-dau-tu-toan-xh-cls-1068x380.png 1068w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/von-dau-tu-toan-xh-cls-1180x420.png 1180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15933\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u00f3p t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n trong v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. (th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea 2017)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"L59hAE4OcC\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/quan-tri-chien-luoc-p9-hinh-thuc-tham-nhap-thi-truong-nuoc-ngoai\/\">Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (P9: H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (P9: H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i)&#8221; &#8212; ColorMag\" src=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/quan-tri-chien-luoc-p9-hinh-thuc-tham-nhap-thi-truong-nuoc-ngoai\/embed\/#?secret=Ica42Dl3oY#?secret=L59hAE4OcC\" data-secret=\"L59hAE4OcC\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>4. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1948 do M\u00e1c- \u0102ng ghen so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 10 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>T\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t s\u1edf h\u1eefu ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trao n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4 v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn cao.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">X\u00f3a b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf<\/span><\/li>\n<li>T\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u01b0u vong v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb phi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">T\u1eadp trung t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o tay nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">T\u1eadp trung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o trong tay nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; khai kh\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chung.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a\u00a0v\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n ph\u00f4i d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em. x\u00f3a b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do theo <span style=\"color: #800080;\"><a style=\"color: #800080;\" href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/kinh-te-hoc-p11-ban-tay-vo-hinh\/\">l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft b\u00e0n tay v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/a><\/span> c\u1ee7a Adam Smith.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"3huG1LouB9\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/kinh-te-hoc-mat-doi-lap-cuai-adam-smith\/\">Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc: M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Adam Smith<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc: M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Adam Smith&#8221; &#8212; ColorMag\" src=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/kinh-te-hoc-mat-doi-lap-cuai-adam-smith\/embed\/#?secret=Ghk7RLP7KS#?secret=3huG1LouB9\" data-secret=\"3huG1LouB9\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng 1975 t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 1986 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 11 n\u0103m. C\u00f2n t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc 1945 t\u1edbi 1975 l\u00e0 30 n\u0103m c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng 41 n\u0103m l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 DN nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ed1n, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean) . T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai (t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean) gi\u1edd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn s\u1edf h\u1eefu (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng)<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ed3i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00edt v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y khi ki\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/marketing-the-nao-la-ban-pha-gia\/\">b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1<\/a> m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 EU th\u00ec v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a &amp; D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4i ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n nhau, m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p (v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhanh).<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u00e1p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u,&#8230; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1p gi\u00e1 s\u00e0n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/kinh-te-hoc-p6-kiem-soat-gia\/\">ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00e1<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i CP c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 khi kh\u1ed1i ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kinh doanh d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 Viettel tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, Vinaphone thu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng VNPT c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Mobiphone tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 TTTT c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1eeda c\u1ea1nh tranh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 Vietnamobile.<\/p>\n<p>Khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ban h\u00e0nh th\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t l\u00ean qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. B\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd thu th\u1eadp \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f3ng v\u1eeba th\u1ed5i c\u00f2i; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa DN nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 DN t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. N\u0103m 2005, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kinh doanh v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc SCIC \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd DNNN nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 09\/NQ-CP ng\u00e0y 3\/2\/2018 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee7y ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 <a href=\"http:\/\/vanban.chinhphu.vn\/portal\/page\/portal\/chinhphu\/hethongvanban?class_id=1&amp;_page=1&amp;mode=detail&amp;document_id=194889\">ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 131<\/a> v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a si\u00eau \u1ee7y ban n\u00e0y. SCIC tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh nay tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u1ee7y ban; Si\u00eau \u1ee7y ban n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 VIN, FPT nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh).<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (b\u00e1n cho s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi d\u00e1m l\u00e0m (do ko c\u00f3 l\u00e3i), ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o quy lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u. Khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan trong \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. C\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt thay v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n<p>5 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed tr\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n can thi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gian nan, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m n\u1eefa (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1edbi khi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 y\u00eau qu\u00fd nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/thuong-mai-quoc-te-p4-su-di-chuyen-cua-cac-nguon-luc\/\">th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a> th\u00ec ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/thuong-mai-quoc-te-p2-thue-quan\/\">r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf quan<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/thuong-mai-quoc-te-p3-hang-rao-phi-thue-quan\/\">phi thu\u1ebf quan<\/a>; g\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh ra v\u00ec n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17210\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17210\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17210 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vu-kien-catfish.jpg\" alt=\"Vu kien ca batra\" width=\"630\" height=\"481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vu-kien-catfish.jpg 630w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vu-kien-catfish-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vu-kien-catfish-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vu-kien-catfish-550x420.jpg 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17210\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00e1 da tr\u01a1n M\u1ef9 (CFA) l\u00ean DOC (B\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 Tra v\u00e0 c\u00e1 Basa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u00e1 Tra v\u00e0 Basa: <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CV03-52-8.0-2013-07-08-11274111.pdf\">CV03-52-8.0-2013-07-08-11274111<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"UKAEeE2aEn\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/marketing-the-nao-la-ban-pha-gia\/\">Marketing: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ?<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Marketing: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ?&#8221; &#8212; ColorMag\" src=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/marketing-the-nao-la-ban-pha-gia\/embed\/#?secret=y8AvuONPP0#?secret=UKAEeE2aEn\" data-secret=\"UKAEeE2aEn\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/ly-do-viet-nam-chua-co-nen-kinh-te-thi-truong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">L\u00fd do Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2014 chienluocsong.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: https:\/\/chienluocsong.com\/ly-do-viet-nam-chua-co-nen-kinh-te-thi-truong\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chienluocsong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1519,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1263\/revisions\/1519"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}