{"id":1305,"date":"2018-10-12T15:29:29","date_gmt":"2018-10-12T15:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/?p=1305"},"modified":"2026-05-27T18:21:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T18:21:49","slug":"tham-hut-thuong-mai-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ngocha.biz\/?p=1305","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eadm h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u tr\u00ean cafebiz n\u00ean m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 anh em ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eeba qua M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n quen, k\u1ebb th\u00f9 hay trung l\u1eadp. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea1n th\u00f9, Trump mu\u1ed1n th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng qua th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Trump cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec m\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00ec th\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra khi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n t\u1ed5ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Th\u0103ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i)<\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: howmuch.net<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 2017 l\u00e0 796 t\u1ef7 USD; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong khi d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ra m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n \"\"nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa ( Tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t v\u1edbi trung qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 276 t\u1ef7 USD. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho 796 t\u1ef7 usd \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i vay n\u1ee3 khi\u1ebfn cho n\u1ee3 M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00ec v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n ra n\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eeba ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9, v\u00e0ng t\u00edch tr\u1eef,….<\/p>\n

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So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi thu chi c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t hay th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n ra. D\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p, ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec1n \u0111i vay, ti\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho t\u1eb7ng, ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p (t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7),….D\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n ra bao g\u1ed3m chi ti\u00eau mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, cho vay (ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n), ti\u1ec1n cho t\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p,..Ti\u1ec1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 trong k\u00e9t s\u1eaft, trong v\u00ed,… mang t\u00ednh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi B\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/a> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o = D\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n ra + ti\u1ec1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng b\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh X v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5i h\u1ee9ng mua c\u00e1i Bphone 3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 7 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eeb BKAV. M\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n ra c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 7 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ea3y t\u1edbi BKAV tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a BKAV.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng t\u1edbi k\u1ef3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, BKAV tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean A, t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 A l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. A v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ed5i h\u1ee9ng, r\u1ee7 v\u1ee3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111i \u0103n g\u00e0 r\u00e1n KFC, th\u1eadt tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 c\u0169ng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh X l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u00d4ng b\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh X cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh X.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh X v\u00e0 Cty BKAV th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i 7 tri\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch Cty BKAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u00fd do t\u00f4i \u0111ang th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 7tr b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3n th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t n\u00e0y, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng KFC n\u01a1i \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh X l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh X l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n cty BKAV l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 7 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea3y sang Trung qu\u1ed1c khi giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00eam l\u00e0 7 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean A l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 mua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 7 tri\u1ec7u th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd anh nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trung qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch trung qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 gi\u1edd l\u00e0 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t 7 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n mua ho\u1eb7c mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Khi M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n ra ( 7tr) th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1ed5ng th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i 7 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 7 tri\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n 7 tri\u1ec7u. N\u00f3i chung r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi trung qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 M\u1ef9 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y M\u1ef9 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m. Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ee3 M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh X, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0103n nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn cho d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n thu nh\u1eadp th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i vay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o. D\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u1eeb vay n\u1ee3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3. \u00d4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh X kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch BKAV, Apple, Samsung hay tr\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n KFC, HUTONG, King BBQ,.. m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu chi t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 GDP theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong \u0111\u00f3 65% l\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \"\"\u1ede M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi 40 tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft n\u1ee3 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i sinh vi\u00ean; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n sau n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi ch\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh X kia ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t vay khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n vay, t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n….Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m. V\u1eady c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea9y thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c; v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda chi ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang c\u00f3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cao nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ede ph\u00eda thu nh\u1eadp, M\u1ef9 \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c DN M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9. \u00d4ng Trump \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u thu v\u00e0 chi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 276 t\u1ef7 USD n\u00ean M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecba 276 t\u1ef7 USD h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng leo thang. Tuy nhi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi TQ du l\u1ecbch, du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o M\u1ef9, t\u1ea9y chay h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 (h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f2ng qua n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u1edbi TQ). Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng trong khi M\u1ef9 th\u00ec \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n ra t\u00f2a n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea1i c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh th\u00ec M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng FED t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecda t\u0103ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 trong cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m khi\u1ebfn b\u00e1c Trump nh\u00e0 ta ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch FED, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00fa s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m 800 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a DJ ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua 11\/10 ( m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng TW c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9)).<\/p>\n

L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a DN t\u0103ng (trong khi \u00f4ng Trump l\u1ea1i \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch DN \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m). Vi\u1ec7c FED l\u00e0m \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump n\u00ean \u00f4ng t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

FED t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba cho k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf sau n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi 0%, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng TW kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u00eam l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa d\u1eabn t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 GDP h\u01a1n 200 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, h\u01a1n 1% c\u1ee7a GDP M\u1ef9 (G\u1ea7n 20.000 t\u1ef7 USD). V\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 hay th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u00ec con s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i t\u1ef7 USD. N\u0103m 2017 ch\u00fang ta th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a 2,52 t\u1ef7 USD. Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf). T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ra c\u00f2n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7m 1 tri\u1ec7u USD sang M\u1ef9 du l\u1ecbch, ti\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9 th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t qua s\u00e2n bay \ud83d\ude1b<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb qu\u00fd I\/2017 t\u1edbi qu\u00fd I\/2018 theo t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea:<\/p>\n

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(tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1)<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua USD c\u1ee7a DN v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 USD.<\/p>\n

Quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u1edbi chi ti\u00eau n\u00ean ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

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T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (P5: Chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n